Joystick mit dem Borland C++ Builder abfragen
Hallo!
Ich habe ein verdammt großes Problem.
Und zwar möchte ich in meinem Programm meinen USB Joystick abfragen.
Ich habe gehört dafür muß man die Direct-X Komponnente Direct-Input verwenden. Leider habe ich bisher noch nicht mit Direct-X gearbeitet.
Es liegt zwar ein Beispiel in C++ bei, dieses kann ich aber wegen Fehlern nicht selber korrigieren. Auch durch den Quelltext sehe ich durch, alles ist
schwer lesbar und verschachtelt.
Kann mir eventuell jemand einen Beispielcode senden?
Das compilierte Testprogramm funktioniert übrigens gut und erfüllt seine Aufgabe wie gewünscht.
Ich habe die Quelltextdatei des Beispiels, dass ich nicht durchschaue mal angehangen.
MfG ACU
Code:
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// File: Joystick.cpp
//
// Desc: Demonstrates an application which receives immediate
// joystick data in exclusive mode via a dialog timer.
//
// Copyright (c) 1998-2001 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define STRICT
#define DIRECTINPUT_VERSION 0x0800
#include <windows.h>
#include <commctrl.h>
#include <basetsd.h>
#include <dinput.h>
#include "resource.h"
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Function-prototypes
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
INT_PTR CALLBACK MainDlgProc( HWND hDlg, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam );
BOOL CALLBACK EnumObjectsCallback( const DIDEVICEOBJECTINSTANCE* pdidoi, VOID* pContext );
BOOL CALLBACK EnumJoysticksCallback( const DIDEVICEINSTANCE* pdidInstance, VOID* pContext );
HRESULT InitDirectInput( HWND hDlg );
VOID FreeDirectInput();
HRESULT UpdateInputState( HWND hDlg );
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Defines, constants, and global variables
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define SAFE_DELETE(p) { if(p) { delete (p); (p)=NULL; } }
#define SAFE_RELEASE(p) { if(p) { (p)->Release(); (p)=NULL; } }
LPDIRECTINPUT8 g_pDI = NULL;
LPDIRECTINPUTDEVICE8 g_pJoystick = NULL;
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: WinMain()
// Desc: Entry point for the application. Since we use a simple dialog for
// user interaction we don't need to pump messages.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
int APIENTRY WinMain( HINSTANCE hInst, HINSTANCE, LPSTR, int )
{
InitCommonControls();
// Display the main dialog box.
DialogBox( hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_JOYST_IMM), NULL, MainDlgProc );
return TRUE;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: MainDialogProc
// Desc: Handles dialog messages
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
INT_PTR CALLBACK MainDlgProc( HWND hDlg, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam )
{
switch( msg )
{
case WM_INITDIALOG:
if( FAILED( InitDirectInput( hDlg ) ) )
{
MessageBox( NULL, TEXT("Error Initializing DirectInput"),
TEXT("DirectInput Sample"), MB_ICONERROR | MB_OK );
EndDialog( hDlg, 0 );
}
// Set a timer to go off 30 times a second. At every timer message
// the input device will be read
SetTimer( hDlg, 0, 1000 / 30, NULL );
return TRUE;
case WM_ACTIVATE:
if( WA_INACTIVE != wParam && g_pJoystick )
{
// Make sure the device is acquired, if we are gaining focus.
g_pJoystick->Acquire();
}
return TRUE;
case WM_TIMER:
// Update the input device every timer message
if( FAILED( UpdateInputState( hDlg ) ) )
{
KillTimer( hDlg, 0 );
MessageBox( NULL, TEXT("Error Reading Input State. ") \
TEXT("The sample will now exit."), TEXT("DirectInput Sample"),
MB_ICONERROR | MB_OK );
EndDialog( hDlg, TRUE );
}
return TRUE;
case WM_COMMAND:
switch( LOWORD(wParam) )
{
case IDCANCEL:
EndDialog( hDlg, 0 );
return TRUE;
}
case WM_DESTROY:
// Cleanup everything
KillTimer( hDlg, 0 );
FreeDirectInput();
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE; // Message not handled
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: InitDirectInput()
// Desc: Initialize the DirectInput variables.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT InitDirectInput( HWND hDlg )
{
HRESULT hr;
// Register with the DirectInput subsystem and get a pointer
// to a IDirectInput interface we can use.
// Create a DInput object
if( FAILED( hr = DirectInput8Create( GetModuleHandle(NULL), DIRECTINPUT_VERSION,
IID_IDirectInput8, (VOID**)&g_pDI, NULL ) ) )
return hr;
// Look for a simple joystick we can use for this sample program.
if( FAILED( hr = g_pDI->EnumDevices( DI8DEVCLASS_GAMECTRL,
EnumJoysticksCallback,
NULL, DIEDFL_ATTACHEDONLY ) ) )
return hr;
// Make sure we got a joystick
if( NULL == g_pJoystick )
{
MessageBox( NULL, TEXT("Joystick not found. The sample will now exit."),
TEXT("DirectInput Sample"),
MB_ICONERROR | MB_OK );
EndDialog( hDlg, 0 );
return S_OK;
}
// Set the data format to "simple joystick" - a predefined data format
//
// A data format specifies which controls on a device we are interested in,
// and how they should be reported. This tells DInput that we will be
// passing a DIJOYSTATE2 structure to IDirectInputDevice::GetDeviceState().
if( FAILED( hr = g_pJoystick->SetDataFormat( &c_dfDIJoystick2 ) ) )
return hr;
// Set the cooperative level to let DInput know how this device should
// interact with the system and with other DInput applications.
if( FAILED( hr = g_pJoystick->SetCooperativeLevel( hDlg, DISCL_EXCLUSIVE |
DISCL_FOREGROUND ) ) )
return hr;
// Enumerate the joystick objects. The callback function enabled user
// interface elements for objects that are found, and sets the min/max
// values property for discovered axes.
if( FAILED( hr = g_pJoystick->EnumObjects( EnumObjectsCallback,
(VOID*)hDlg, DIDFT_ALL ) ) )
return hr;
return S_OK;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: EnumJoysticksCallback()
// Desc: Called once for each enumerated joystick. If we find one, create a
// device interface on it so we can play with it.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOOL CALLBACK EnumJoysticksCallback( const DIDEVICEINSTANCE* pdidInstance,
VOID* pContext )
{
HRESULT hr;
// Obtain an interface to the enumerated joystick.
hr = g_pDI->CreateDevice( pdidInstance->guidInstance, &g_pJoystick, NULL );
// If it failed, then we can't use this joystick. (Maybe the user unplugged
// it while we were in the middle of enumerating it.)
if( FAILED(hr) )
return DIENUM_CONTINUE;
// Stop enumeration. Note: we're just taking the first joystick we get. You
// could store all the enumerated joysticks and let the user pick.
return DIENUM_STOP;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: EnumObjectsCallback()
// Desc: Callback function for enumerating objects (axes, buttons, POVs) on a
// joystick. This function enables user interface elements for objects
// that are found to exist, and scales axes min/max values.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOOL CALLBACK EnumObjectsCallback( const DIDEVICEOBJECTINSTANCE* pdidoi,
VOID* pContext )
{
HWND hDlg = (HWND)pContext;
static int nSliderCount = 0; // Number of returned slider controls
static int nPOVCount = 0; // Number of returned POV controls
// For axes that are returned, set the DIPROP_RANGE property for the
// enumerated axis in order to scale min/max values.
if( pdidoi->dwType & DIDFT_AXIS )
{
DIPROPRANGE diprg;
diprg.diph.dwSize = sizeof(DIPROPRANGE);
diprg.diph.dwHeaderSize = sizeof(DIPROPHEADER);
diprg.diph.dwHow = DIPH_BYID;
diprg.diph.dwObj = pdidoi->dwType; // Specify the enumerated axis
diprg.lMin = -1000;
diprg.lMax = +1000;
// Set the range for the axis
if( FAILED( g_pJoystick->SetProperty( DIPROP_RANGE, &diprg.diph ) ) )
return DIENUM_STOP;
}
// Set the UI to reflect what objects the joystick supports
if (pdidoi->guidType == GUID_XAxis)
{
EnableWindow( GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_X_AXIS ), TRUE );
EnableWindow( GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_X_AXIS_TEXT ), TRUE );
}
if (pdidoi->guidType == GUID_YAxis)
{
EnableWindow( GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_Y_AXIS ), TRUE );
EnableWindow( GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_Y_AXIS_TEXT ), TRUE );
}
if (pdidoi->guidType == GUID_ZAxis)
{
EnableWindow( GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_Z_AXIS ), TRUE );
EnableWindow( GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_Z_AXIS_TEXT ), TRUE );
}
if (pdidoi->guidType == GUID_RxAxis)
{
EnableWindow( GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_X_ROT ), TRUE );
EnableWindow( GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_X_ROT_TEXT ), TRUE );
}
if (pdidoi->guidType == GUID_RyAxis)
{
EnableWindow( GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_Y_ROT ), TRUE );
EnableWindow( GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_Y_ROT_TEXT ), TRUE );
}
if (pdidoi->guidType == GUID_RzAxis)
{
EnableWindow( GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_Z_ROT ), TRUE );
EnableWindow( GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_Z_ROT_TEXT ), TRUE );
}
if (pdidoi->guidType == GUID_Slider)
{
switch( nSliderCount++ )
{
case 0 :
EnableWindow( GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_SLIDER0 ), TRUE );
EnableWindow( GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_SLIDER0_TEXT ), TRUE );
break;
case 1 :
EnableWindow( GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_SLIDER1 ), TRUE );
EnableWindow( GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_SLIDER1_TEXT ), TRUE );
break;
}
}
if (pdidoi->guidType == GUID_POV)
{
switch( nPOVCount++ )
{
case 0 :
EnableWindow( GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_POV0 ), TRUE );
EnableWindow( GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_POV0_TEXT ), TRUE );
break;
case 1 :
EnableWindow( GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_POV1 ), TRUE );
EnableWindow( GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_POV1_TEXT ), TRUE );
break;
case 2 :
EnableWindow( GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_POV2 ), TRUE );
EnableWindow( GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_POV2_TEXT ), TRUE );
break;
case 3 :
EnableWindow( GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_POV3 ), TRUE );
EnableWindow( GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_POV3_TEXT ), TRUE );
break;
}
}
return DIENUM_CONTINUE;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: UpdateInputState()
// Desc: Get the input device's state and display it.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT UpdateInputState( HWND hDlg )
{
HRESULT hr;
TCHAR strText[512]; // Device state text
DIJOYSTATE2 js; // DInput joystick state
TCHAR* str;
if( NULL == g_pJoystick )
return S_OK;
// Poll the device to read the current state
hr = g_pJoystick->Poll();
if( FAILED(hr) )
{
// DInput is telling us that the input stream has been
// interrupted. We aren't tracking any state between polls, so
// we don't have any special reset that needs to be done. We
// just re-acquire and try again.
hr = g_pJoystick->Acquire();
while( hr == DIERR_INPUTLOST )
hr = g_pJoystick->Acquire();
// hr may be DIERR_OTHERAPPHASPRIO or other errors. This
// may occur when the app is minimized or in the process of
// switching, so just try again later
return S_OK;
}
// Get the input's device state
if( FAILED( hr = g_pJoystick->GetDeviceState( sizeof(DIJOYSTATE2), &js ) ) )
return hr; // The device should have been acquired during the Poll()
// Display joystick state to dialog
// Axes
wsprintf( strText, TEXT("%ld"), js.lX );
SetWindowText( GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_X_AXIS ), strText );
wsprintf( strText, TEXT("%ld"), js.lY );
SetWindowText( GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_Y_AXIS ), strText );
wsprintf( strText, TEXT("%ld"), js.lZ );
SetWindowText( GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_Z_AXIS ), strText );
wsprintf( strText, TEXT("%ld"), js.lRx );
SetWindowText( GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_X_ROT ), strText );
wsprintf( strText, TEXT("%ld"), js.lRy );
SetWindowText( GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_Y_ROT ), strText );
wsprintf( strText, TEXT("%ld"), js.lRz );
SetWindowText( GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_Z_ROT ), strText );
// Slider controls
wsprintf( strText, TEXT("%ld"), js.rglSlider[0] );
SetWindowText( GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_SLIDER0 ), strText );
wsprintf( strText, TEXT("%ld"), js.rglSlider[1] );
SetWindowText( GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_SLIDER1 ), strText );
// Points of view
wsprintf( strText, TEXT("%ld"), js.rgdwPOV[0] );
SetWindowText( GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_POV0 ), strText );
wsprintf( strText, TEXT("%ld"), js.rgdwPOV[1] );
SetWindowText( GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_POV1 ), strText );
wsprintf( strText, TEXT("%ld"), js.rgdwPOV[2] );
SetWindowText( GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_POV2 ), strText );
wsprintf( strText, TEXT("%ld"), js.rgdwPOV[3] );
SetWindowText( GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_POV3 ), strText );
// Fill up text with which buttons are pressed
str = strText;
for( int i = 0; i < 128; i++ )
{
if ( js.rgbButtons[i] & 0x80 )
str += wsprintf( str, TEXT("%02d "), i );
}
*str = 0; // Terminate the string
SetWindowText( GetDlgItem( hDlg, IDC_BUTTONS ), strText );
return S_OK;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Name: FreeDirectInput()
// Desc: Initialize the DirectInput variables.
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOID FreeDirectInput()
{
// Unacquire the device one last time just in case
// the app tried to exit while the device is still acquired.
if( g_pJoystick )
g_pJoystick->Unacquire();
// Release any DirectInput objects.
SAFE_RELEASE( g_pJoystick );
SAFE_RELEASE( g_pDI );
}
