Danke für die schnelle Antwort!
Der Code ist der oben erwähnte Standardcode:
Code:main.c #include <stdlib.h> #include <avr/io.h> #include <avr/interrupt.h> #include <avr/pgmspace.h> #include "uart.h" /* define CPU frequency in Mhz here if not defined in Makefile */ #ifndef F_CPU #define F_CPU 4000000UL #endif /* 9600 baud */ #define UART_BAUD_RATE 9600 int main(void) { unsigned int c; char buffer[7]; int num=134; /* * Initialize UART library, pass baudrate and AVR cpu clock * with the macro * UART_BAUD_SELECT() (normal speed mode ) * or * UART_BAUD_SELECT_DOUBLE_SPEED() ( double speed mode) */ uart_init( UART_BAUD_SELECT(UART_BAUD_RATE,F_CPU) ); /* * now enable interrupt, since UART library is interrupt controlled */ sei(); /* * Transmit string to UART * The string is buffered by the UART library in a circular buffer * and one character at a time is transmitted to the UART using interrupts. * uart_puts() blocks if it can not write the whole string to the circular * buffer */ uart_puts("String stored in SRAM\n"); /* * Transmit string from program memory to UART */ uart_puts_P("String stored in FLASH\n"); /* * Use standard avr-libc functions to convert numbers into string * before transmitting via UART */ itoa( num, buffer, 10); // convert interger into string (decimal format) uart_puts(buffer); // and transmit string to UART /* * Transmit single character to UART */ uart_putc('\r'); for(;;) { /* * Get received character from ringbuffer * uart_getc() returns in the lower byte the received character and * in the higher byte (bitmask) the last receive error * UART_NO_DATA is returned when no data is available. * */ c = uart_getc(); if ( c & UART_NO_DATA ) { /* * no data available from UART */ } else { /* * new data available from UART * check for Frame or Overrun error */ if ( c & UART_FRAME_ERROR ) { /* Framing Error detected, i.e no stop bit detected */ uart_puts_P("UART Frame Error: "); } if ( c & UART_OVERRUN_ERROR ) { /* * Overrun, a character already present in the UART UDR register was * not read by the interrupt handler before the next character arrived, * one or more received characters have been dropped */ uart_puts_P("UART Overrun Error: "); } if ( c & UART_BUFFER_OVERFLOW ) { /* * We are not reading the receive buffer fast enough, * one or more received character have been dropped */ uart_puts_P("Buffer overflow error: "); } /* * send received character back */ uart_putc( (unsigned char)c ); } } }Code:vorimplemntierer Code /************************************************************************* Title: Interrupt UART library with receive/transmit circular buffers Author: Peter Fleury <pfleury@gmx.ch> http://jump.to/fleury File: $Id: uart.c,v 1.12 2014/01/08 21:58:12 peter Exp $ Software: AVR-GCC 4.1, AVR Libc 1.4.6 or higher Hardware: any AVR with built-in UART, License: GNU General Public License DESCRIPTION: An interrupt is generated when the UART has finished transmitting or receiving a byte. The interrupt handling routines use circular buffers for buffering received and transmitted data. The UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE and UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE variables define the buffer size in bytes. Note that these variables must be a power of 2. USAGE: Refere to the header file uart.h for a description of the routines. See also example test_uart.c. NOTES: Based on Atmel Application Note AVR306 LICENSE: Copyright (C) 2006 Peter Fleury This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. *************************************************************************/ #include <avr/io.h> #include <avr/interrupt.h> #include <avr/pgmspace.h> #include "uart.h" /* * constants and macros */ /* size of RX/TX buffers */ #define UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK ( UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE - 1) #define UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK ( UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE - 1) #if ( UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE & UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK ) #error RX buffer size is not a power of 2 #endif #if ( UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE & UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK ) #error TX buffer size is not a power of 2 #endif #if defined(__AVR_AT90S2313__) \ || defined(__AVR_AT90S4414__) || defined(__AVR_AT90S4434__) \ || defined(__AVR_AT90S8515__) || defined(__AVR_AT90S8535__) \ || defined(__AVR_ATmega103__) /* old AVR classic or ATmega103 with one UART */ #define AT90_UART #define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT UART_RX_vect #define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT UART_UDRE_vect #define UART0_STATUS USR #define UART0_CONTROL UCR #define UART0_DATA UDR #define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE #elif defined(__AVR_AT90S2333__) || defined(__AVR_AT90S4433__) /* old AVR classic with one UART */ #define AT90_UART #define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT UART_RX_vect #define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT UART_UDRE_vect #define UART0_STATUS UCSRA #define UART0_CONTROL UCSRB #define UART0_DATA UDR #define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE #elif defined(__AVR_ATmega8__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega16__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega32__) \ || defined(__AVR_ATmega323__) /* ATmega with one USART */ #define ATMEGA_USART #define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART_RXC_vect #define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART_UDRE_vect #define UART0_STATUS UCSRA #define UART0_CONTROL UCSRB #define UART0_DATA UDR #define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE #elif defined (__AVR_ATmega8515__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega8535__) #define ATMEGA_USART #define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART_RX_vect #define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART_UDRE_vect #define UART0_STATUS UCSRA #define UART0_CONTROL UCSRB #define UART0_DATA UDR #define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE #elif defined(__AVR_ATmega163__) /* ATmega163 with one UART */ #define ATMEGA_UART #define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT UART_RX_vect #define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT UART_UDRE_vect #define UART0_STATUS UCSRA #define UART0_CONTROL UCSRB #define UART0_DATA UDR #define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE #elif defined(__AVR_ATmega162__) /* ATmega with two USART */ #define ATMEGA_USART0 #define ATMEGA_USART1 #define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_RXC_vect #define UART1_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART1_RXC_vect #define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART0_UDRE_vect #define UART1_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART1_UDRE_vect #define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A #define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B #define UART0_DATA UDR0 #define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0 #define UART1_STATUS UCSR1A #define UART1_CONTROL UCSR1B #define UART1_DATA UDR1 #define UART1_UDRIE UDRIE1 #elif defined(__AVR_ATmega64__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega128__) /* ATmega with two USART */ #define ATMEGA_USART0 #define ATMEGA_USART1 #define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_RX_vect #define UART1_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART1_RX_vect #define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART0_UDRE_vect #define UART1_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART1_UDRE_vect #define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A #define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B #define UART0_DATA UDR0 #define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0 #define UART1_STATUS UCSR1A #define UART1_CONTROL UCSR1B #define UART1_DATA UDR1 #define UART1_UDRIE UDRIE1 #elif defined(__AVR_ATmega161__) /* ATmega with UART */ #error "AVR ATmega161 currently not supported by this libaray !" #elif defined(__AVR_ATmega169__) /* ATmega with one USART */ #define ATMEGA_USART #define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_RX_vect #define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART0_UDRE_vect #define UART0_STATUS UCSRA #define UART0_CONTROL UCSRB #define UART0_DATA UDR #define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE #elif defined(__AVR_ATmega48__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega88__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega168__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega48P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega88P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega168P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega328P__) \ || defined(__AVR_ATmega3250__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega3290__) ||defined(__AVR_ATmega6450__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega6490__) /* ATmega with one USART */ #define ATMEGA_USART0 #define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART_RX_vect #define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART_UDRE_vect #define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A #define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B #define UART0_DATA UDR0 #define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0 #elif defined(__AVR_ATtiny2313__) #define ATMEGA_USART #define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART_RX_vect #define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART_UDRE_vect #define UART0_STATUS UCSRA #define UART0_CONTROL UCSRB #define UART0_DATA UDR #define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE #elif defined(__AVR_ATmega329__) || \ defined(__AVR_ATmega649__) || \ defined(__AVR_ATmega325__) || \ defined(__AVR_ATmega645__) /* ATmega with one USART */ #define ATMEGA_USART0 #define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_RX_vect #define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART0_UDRE_vect #define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A #define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B #define UART0_DATA UDR0 #define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0 #elif defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2561__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega1281__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega640__) /* ATmega with two USART */ #define ATMEGA_USART0 #define ATMEGA_USART1 #define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_RX_vect #define UART1_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART1_RX_vect #define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART0_UDRE_vect #define UART1_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART1_UDRE_vect #define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A #define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B #define UART0_DATA UDR0 #define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0 #define UART1_STATUS UCSR1A #define UART1_CONTROL UCSR1B #define UART1_DATA UDR1 #define UART1_UDRIE UDRIE1 #elif defined(__AVR_ATmega644__) /* ATmega with one USART */ #define ATMEGA_USART0 #define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_RX_vect #define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART0_UDRE_vect #define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A #define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B #define UART0_DATA UDR0 #define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0 #elif defined(__AVR_ATmega164P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega324P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega644P__) /* ATmega with two USART */ #define ATMEGA_USART0 #define ATMEGA_USART1 #define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART0_RX_vect #define UART1_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART1_RX_vect #define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART0_UDRE_vect #define UART1_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART1_UDRE_vect #define UART0_STATUS UCSR0A #define UART0_CONTROL UCSR0B #define UART0_DATA UDR0 #define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE0 #define UART1_STATUS UCSR1A #define UART1_CONTROL UCSR1B #define UART1_DATA UDR1 #define UART1_UDRIE UDRIE1 #elif defined(__AVR_AT90USB646__) || defined(__AVR_AT90USB1286__) || defined(__AVR_AT90USB647__) || defined(__AVR_AT90USB1287__) /* AT90USBxx with one USART */ #define AT90USB_USART #define UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT USART1_RX_vect #define UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT USART1_UDRE_vect #define UART0_STATUS UCSR1A #define UART0_CONTROL UCSR1B #define UART0_DATA UDR1 #define UART0_UDRIE UDRIE1 #else #error "no UART definition for MCU available" #endif /* * module global variables */ static volatile unsigned char UART_TxBuf[UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE]; static volatile unsigned char UART_RxBuf[UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE]; static volatile unsigned char UART_TxHead; static volatile unsigned char UART_TxTail; static volatile unsigned char UART_RxHead; static volatile unsigned char UART_RxTail; static volatile unsigned char UART_LastRxError; #if defined( ATMEGA_USART1 ) static volatile unsigned char UART1_TxBuf[UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE]; static volatile unsigned char UART1_RxBuf[UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE]; static volatile unsigned char UART1_TxHead; static volatile unsigned char UART1_TxTail; static volatile unsigned char UART1_RxHead; static volatile unsigned char UART1_RxTail; static volatile unsigned char UART1_LastRxError; #endif ISR (UART0_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT) /************************************************************************* Function: UART Receive Complete interrupt Purpose: called when the UART has received a character **************************************************************************/ { unsigned char tmphead; unsigned char data; unsigned char usr; unsigned char lastRxError; /* read UART status register and UART data register */ usr = UART0_STATUS; data = UART0_DATA; /* */ #if defined( AT90_UART ) lastRxError = (usr & (_BV(FE)|_BV(DOR)) ); #elif defined( ATMEGA_USART ) lastRxError = (usr & (_BV(FE)|_BV(DOR)) ); #elif defined( ATMEGA_USART0 ) lastRxError = (usr & (_BV(FE0)|_BV(DOR0)) ); #elif defined ( ATMEGA_UART ) lastRxError = (usr & (_BV(FE)|_BV(DOR)) ); #elif defined( AT90USB_USART ) lastRxError = (usr & (_BV(FE1)|_BV(DOR1)) ); #endif /* calculate buffer index */ tmphead = ( UART_RxHead + 1) & UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK; if ( tmphead == UART_RxTail ) { /* error: receive buffer overflow */ lastRxError = UART_BUFFER_OVERFLOW >> 8; }else{ /* store new index */ UART_RxHead = tmphead; /* store received data in buffer */ UART_RxBuf[tmphead] = data; } UART_LastRxError |= lastRxError; } ISR (UART0_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT) /************************************************************************* Function: UART Data Register Empty interrupt Purpose: called when the UART is ready to transmit the next byte **************************************************************************/ { unsigned char tmptail; if ( UART_TxHead != UART_TxTail) { /* calculate and store new buffer index */ tmptail = (UART_TxTail + 1) & UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK; UART_TxTail = tmptail; /* get one byte from buffer and write it to UART */ UART0_DATA = UART_TxBuf[tmptail]; /* start transmission */ }else{ /* tx buffer empty, disable UDRE interrupt */ UART0_CONTROL &= ~_BV(UART0_UDRIE); } } /************************************************************************* Function: uart_init() Purpose: initialize UART and set baudrate Input: baudrate using macro UART_BAUD_SELECT() Returns: none **************************************************************************/ void uart_init(unsigned int baudrate) { UART_TxHead = 0; UART_TxTail = 0; UART_RxHead = 0; UART_RxTail = 0; #if defined( AT90_UART ) /* set baud rate */ UBRR = (unsigned char)baudrate; /* enable UART receiver and transmmitter and receive complete interrupt */ UART0_CONTROL = _BV(RXCIE)|_BV(RXEN)|_BV(TXEN); #elif defined (ATMEGA_USART) /* Set baud rate */ if ( baudrate & 0x8000 ) { UART0_STATUS = (1<<U2X); //Enable 2x speed baudrate &= ~0x8000; } UBRRH = (unsigned char)(baudrate>>8); UBRRL = (unsigned char) baudrate; /* Enable USART receiver and transmitter and receive complete interrupt */ UART0_CONTROL = _BV(RXCIE)|(1<<RXEN)|(1<<TXEN); /* Set frame format: asynchronous, 8data, no parity, 1stop bit */ #ifdef URSEL UCSRC = (1<<URSEL)|(3<<UCSZ0); #else UCSRC = (3<<UCSZ0); #endif #elif defined (ATMEGA_USART0 ) /* Set baud rate */ if ( baudrate & 0x8000 ) { UART0_STATUS = (1<<U2X0); //Enable 2x speed baudrate &= ~0x8000; } UBRR0H = (unsigned char)(baudrate>>8); UBRR0L = (unsigned char) baudrate; /* Enable USART receiver and transmitter and receive complete interrupt */ UART0_CONTROL = _BV(RXCIE0)|(1<<RXEN0)|(1<<TXEN0); /* Set frame format: asynchronous, 8data, no parity, 1stop bit */ #ifdef URSEL0 UCSR0C = (1<<URSEL0)|(3<<UCSZ00); #else UCSR0C = (3<<UCSZ00); #endif #elif defined ( ATMEGA_UART ) /* set baud rate */ if ( baudrate & 0x8000 ) { UART0_STATUS = (1<<U2X); //Enable 2x speed baudrate &= ~0x8000; } UBRRHI = (unsigned char)(baudrate>>8); UBRR = (unsigned char) baudrate; /* Enable UART receiver and transmitter and receive complete interrupt */ UART0_CONTROL = _BV(RXCIE)|(1<<RXEN)|(1<<TXEN); #elif defined ( AT90USB_USART ) /* set baud rate */ if ( baudrate & 0x8000 ) { UART0_STATUS = (1<<U2X1 ); //Enable 2x speed baudrate &= ~0x8000; } UBRR1H = (unsigned char)(baudrate>>8); UBRR1L = (unsigned char) baudrate; /* Enable UART receiver and transmitter and receive complete interrupt */ UART0_CONTROL = _BV(RXCIE1)|(1<<RXEN1)|(1<<TXEN1); /* Set frame format: asynchronous, 8data, no parity, 1stop bit */ UCSR1C = (1<<UCSZ11)|(1<<UCSZ10); #endif }/* uart_init */ /************************************************************************* Function: uart_getc() Purpose: return byte from ringbuffer Returns: lower byte: received byte from ringbuffer higher byte: last receive error **************************************************************************/ unsigned int uart_getc(void) { unsigned char tmptail; unsigned char data; if ( UART_RxHead == UART_RxTail ) { return UART_NO_DATA; /* no data available */ } /* calculate /store buffer index */ tmptail = (UART_RxTail + 1) & UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK; UART_RxTail = tmptail; /* get data from receive buffer */ data = UART_RxBuf[tmptail]; data = (UART_LastRxError << 8) + data; UART_LastRxError = 0; return data; }/* uart_getc */ /************************************************************************* Function: uart_putc() Purpose: write byte to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART Input: byte to be transmitted Returns: none **************************************************************************/ void uart_putc(unsigned char data) { unsigned char tmphead; tmphead = (UART_TxHead + 1) & UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK; while ( tmphead == UART_TxTail ){ ;/* wait for free space in buffer */ } UART_TxBuf[tmphead] = data; UART_TxHead = tmphead; /* enable UDRE interrupt */ UART0_CONTROL |= _BV(UART0_UDRIE); }/* uart_putc */ /************************************************************************* Function: uart_puts() Purpose: transmit string to UART Input: string to be transmitted Returns: none **************************************************************************/ void uart_puts(const char *s ) { while (*s) uart_putc(*s++); }/* uart_puts */ /************************************************************************* Function: uart_puts_p() Purpose: transmit string from program memory to UART Input: program memory string to be transmitted Returns: none **************************************************************************/ void uart_puts_p(const char *progmem_s ) { register char c; while ( (c = pgm_read_byte(progmem_s++)) ) uart_putc(c); }/* uart_puts_p */ /* * these functions are only for ATmegas with two USART */ #if defined( ATMEGA_USART1 ) ISR(UART1_RECEIVE_INTERRUPT) /************************************************************************* Function: UART1 Receive Complete interrupt Purpose: called when the UART1 has received a character **************************************************************************/ { unsigned char tmphead; unsigned char data; unsigned char usr; unsigned char lastRxError; /* read UART status register and UART data register */ usr = UART1_STATUS; data = UART1_DATA; /* */ lastRxError = (usr & (_BV(FE1)|_BV(DOR1)) ); /* calculate buffer index */ tmphead = ( UART1_RxHead + 1) & UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK; if ( tmphead == UART1_RxTail ) { /* error: receive buffer overflow */ lastRxError = UART_BUFFER_OVERFLOW >> 8; }else{ /* store new index */ UART1_RxHead = tmphead; /* store received data in buffer */ UART1_RxBuf[tmphead] = data; } UART1_LastRxError |= lastRxError; } ISR(UART1_TRANSMIT_INTERRUPT) /************************************************************************* Function: UART1 Data Register Empty interrupt Purpose: called when the UART1 is ready to transmit the next byte **************************************************************************/ { unsigned char tmptail; if ( UART1_TxHead != UART1_TxTail) { /* calculate and store new buffer index */ tmptail = (UART1_TxTail + 1) & UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK; UART1_TxTail = tmptail; /* get one byte from buffer and write it to UART */ UART1_DATA = UART1_TxBuf[tmptail]; /* start transmission */ }else{ /* tx buffer empty, disable UDRE interrupt */ UART1_CONTROL &= ~_BV(UART1_UDRIE); } } /************************************************************************* Function: UART1_init() Purpose: initialize UART1 and set baudrate Input: baudrate using macro UART_BAUD_SELECT() Returns: none **************************************************************************/ void UART1_init(unsigned int baudrate) { UART1_TxHead = 0; UART1_TxTail = 0; UART1_RxHead = 0; UART1_RxTail = 0; /* Set baud rate */ if ( baudrate & 0x8000 ) { UART1_STATUS = (1<<U2X1); //Enable 2x speed baudrate &= ~0x8000; } UBRR1H = (unsigned char)(baudrate>>8); UBRR1L = (unsigned char) baudrate; /* Enable USART receiver and transmitter and receive complete interrupt */ UART1_CONTROL = _BV(RXCIE1)|(1<<RXEN1)|(1<<TXEN1); /* Set frame format: asynchronous, 8data, no parity, 1stop bit */ #ifdef URSEL1 UCSR1C = (1<<URSEL1)|(3<<UCSZ10); #else UCSR1C = (3<<UCSZ10); #endif }/* uart_init */ /************************************************************************* Function: UART1_getc() Purpose: return byte from ringbuffer Returns: lower byte: received byte from ringbuffer higher byte: last receive error **************************************************************************/ unsigned int UART1_getc(void) { unsigned char tmptail; unsigned char data; if ( UART1_RxHead == UART1_RxTail ) { return UART_NO_DATA; /* no data available */ } /* calculate /store buffer index */ tmptail = (UART1_RxTail + 1) & UART_RX_BUFFER_MASK; UART1_RxTail = tmptail; /* get data from receive buffer */ data = UART1_RxBuf[tmptail]; data = (UART1_LastRxError << 8) + data; UART1_LastRxError = 0; return data; }/* UART1_getc */ /************************************************************************* Function: UART1_putc() Purpose: write byte to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART Input: byte to be transmitted Returns: none **************************************************************************/ void UART1_putc(unsigned char data) { unsigned char tmphead; tmphead = (UART1_TxHead + 1) & UART_TX_BUFFER_MASK; while ( tmphead == UART1_TxTail ){ ;/* wait for free space in buffer */ } UART1_TxBuf[tmphead] = data; UART1_TxHead = tmphead; /* enable UDRE interrupt */ UART1_CONTROL |= _BV(UART1_UDRIE); }/* UART1_putc */ /************************************************************************* Function: UART1_puts() Purpose: transmit string to UART1 Input: string to be transmitted Returns: none **************************************************************************/ void UART1_puts(const char *s ) { while (*s) UART1_putc(*s++); }/* UART1_puts */ /************************************************************************* Function: UART1_puts_p() Purpose: transmit string from program memory to UART1 Input: program memory string to be transmitted Returns: none **************************************************************************/ void UART1_puts_p(const char *progmem_s ) { register char c; while ( (c = pgm_read_byte(progmem_s++)) ) UART1_putc(c); }/* UART1_puts_p */ #endifFuse-Bits sind auf 0xC2 und 0xBFCode:header #ifndef UART_H #define UART_H /************************************************************************ Title: Interrupt UART library with receive/transmit circular buffers Author: Peter Fleury <pfleury@gmx.ch> http://jump.to/fleury File: $Id: uart.h,v 1.12 2012/11/19 19:52:27 peter Exp $ Software: AVR-GCC 4.1, AVR Libc 1.4 Hardware: any AVR with built-in UART, tested on AT90S8515 & ATmega8 at 4 Mhz License: GNU General Public License Usage: see Doxygen manual LICENSE: Copyright (C) 2006 Peter Fleury This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. ************************************************************************/ /** * @defgroup pfleury_uart UART Library * @code #include <uart.h> @endcode * * @brief Interrupt UART library using the built-in UART with transmit and receive circular buffers. * * This library can be used to transmit and receive data through the built in UART. * * An interrupt is generated when the UART has finished transmitting or * receiving a byte. The interrupt handling routines use circular buffers * for buffering received and transmitted data. * * The UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE and UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE constants define * the size of the circular buffers in bytes. Note that these constants must be a power of 2. * You may need to adapt this constants to your target and your application by adding * CDEFS += -DUART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE=nn -DUART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE=nn to your Makefile. * * @note Based on Atmel Application Note AVR306 * @author Peter Fleury pfleury@gmx.ch http://jump.to/fleury */ /**@{*/ #if (__GNUC__ * 100 + __GNUC_MINOR__) < 304 #error "This library requires AVR-GCC 3.4 or later, update to newer AVR-GCC compiler !" #endif /* ** constants and macros */ /** @brief UART Baudrate Expression * @param xtalcpu system clock in Mhz, e.g. 4000000UL for 4Mhz * @param baudrate baudrate in bps, e.g. 1200, 2400, 9600 */ #define UART_BAUD_SELECT(baudRate,xtalCpu) (((xtalCpu) + 8UL * (baudRate)) / (16UL * (baudRate)) -1UL) /** @brief UART Baudrate Expression for ATmega double speed mode * @param xtalcpu system clock in Mhz, e.g. 4000000UL for 4Mhz * @param baudrate baudrate in bps, e.g. 1200, 2400, 9600 */ #define UART_BAUD_SELECT_DOUBLE_SPEED(baudRate,xtalCpu) ( ((((xtalCpu) + 4UL * (baudRate)) / (8UL * (baudRate)) -1UL)) | 0x8000) /** Size of the circular receive buffer, must be power of 2 */ #ifndef UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE #define UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE 32 #endif /** Size of the circular transmit buffer, must be power of 2 */ #ifndef UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE #define UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE 32 #endif /* test if the size of the circular buffers fits into SRAM */ #if ( (UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE+UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE) >= (RAMEND-0x60 ) ) #error "size of UART_RX_BUFFER_SIZE + UART_TX_BUFFER_SIZE larger than size of SRAM" #endif /* ** high byte error return code of uart_getc() */ #define UART_FRAME_ERROR 0x1000 /* Framing Error by UART */ #define UART_OVERRUN_ERROR 0x0800 /* Overrun condition by UART */ #define UART_PARITY_ERROR 0x0400 /* Parity Error by UART */ #define UART_BUFFER_OVERFLOW 0x0200 /* receive ringbuffer overflow */ #define UART_NO_DATA 0x0100 /* no receive data available */ /* ** function prototypes */ /** @brief Initialize UART and set baudrate @param baudrate Specify baudrate using macro UART_BAUD_SELECT() @return none */ extern void uart_init(unsigned int baudrate); /** * @brief Get received byte from ringbuffer * * Returns in the lower byte the received character and in the * higher byte the last receive error. * UART_NO_DATA is returned when no data is available. * * @param void * @return lower byte: received byte from ringbuffer * @return higher byte: last receive status * - \b 0 successfully received data from UART * - \b UART_NO_DATA * <br>no receive data available * - \b UART_BUFFER_OVERFLOW * <br>Receive ringbuffer overflow. * We are not reading the receive buffer fast enough, * one or more received character have been dropped * - \b UART_OVERRUN_ERROR * <br>Overrun condition by UART. * A character already present in the UART UDR register was * not read by the interrupt handler before the next character arrived, * one or more received characters have been dropped. * - \b UART_FRAME_ERROR * <br>Framing Error by UART */ extern unsigned int uart_getc(void); /** * @brief Put byte to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART * @param data byte to be transmitted * @return none */ extern void uart_putc(unsigned char data); /** * @brief Put string to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART * * The string is buffered by the UART library in a circular buffer * and one character at a time is transmitted to the UART using interrupts. * Blocks if it can not write the whole string into the circular buffer. * * @param s string to be transmitted * @return none */ extern void uart_puts(const char *s ); /** * @brief Put string from program memory to ringbuffer for transmitting via UART. * * The string is buffered by the UART library in a circular buffer * and one character at a time is transmitted to the UART using interrupts. * Blocks if it can not write the whole string into the circular buffer. * * @param s program memory string to be transmitted * @return none * @see uart_puts_P */ extern void uart_puts_p(const char *s ); /** * @brief Macro to automatically put a string constant into program memory */ #define uart_puts_P(__s) uart_puts_p(PSTR(__s)) /** @brief Initialize USART1 (only available on selected ATmegas) @see uart_init */ extern void UART1_init(unsigned int baudrate); /** @brief Get received byte of USART1 from ringbuffer. (only available on selected ATmega) @see uart_getc */ extern unsigned int UART1_getc(void); /** @brief Put byte to ringbuffer for transmitting via USART1 (only available on selected ATmega) @see uart_putc */ extern void UART1_putc(unsigned char data); /** @brief Put string to ringbuffer for transmitting via USART1 (only available on selected ATmega) @see uart_puts */ extern void UART1_puts(const char *s ); /** @brief Put string from program memory to ringbuffer for transmitting via USART1 (only available on selected ATmega) @see uart_puts_p */ extern void UART1_puts_p(const char *s ); /** @brief Macro to automatically put a string constant into program memory */ #define UART1_puts_P(__s) UART1_puts_p(PSTR(__s)) /**@}*/ #endif // UART_H
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