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Thema: Fehler beim Compilieren

  1. #1
    Neuer Benutzer Öfters hier
    Registriert seit
    08.12.2008
    Beiträge
    6

    Fehler beim Compilieren

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    LiFePo4 Akku selber bauen - Video
    Hallo
    Bin seit gestern stolzer Besitzer eines RP6. System funktioniert und Beispielprogramme laufen. Hab mit Programmer's Notepad eine hallo_welt.c
    Datei erstellt, ein Makefile von den Beispiel LED einkopiert und
    Target = hallo_welt geändert. Jetzt bekomme ich folgenden Fehler:
    Code:
    > "K:\RP6\RP6Examples\meineRP6_programme\\make_all.bat" 
    
    K:\RP6\RP6Examples\meineRP6_programme>set LANG=C 
    
    K:\RP6\RP6Examples\meineRP6_programme>make all 
    make: *** No rule to make target `all'.  Stop.
    
    > Process Exit Code: 2
    > Time Taken: 00:00
    Wo liegt mein Problem ?? Danke für eure Hilfe

  2. #2
    Erfahrener Benutzer Roboter Experte Avatar von sternst
    Registriert seit
    07.07.2008
    Beiträge
    672
    Makefile posten!
    MfG
    Stefan

  3. #3
    Neuer Benutzer Öfters hier
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    08.12.2008
    Beiträge
    6
    hier das Makefile
    Code:
    # Hey Emacs, this is a -*- makefile -*-
    ###############################################################################
    # RP6 MAKEFILE FOR WinAVR
    # Based on WinAVR Sample makefile written by Eric B. Weddington,
    # Jörg Wunsch, et al.
    #
    #
    # YOU NEED TO EDIT SOME SMALL THINGS IN THIS FILE IF YOU WANT TO USE
    # IT FOR YOUR OWN PROJECTS!
    # THESE LINES ARE ALL AT THE TOP OF THIS FILE AND MARKED VERY CLEARLY !
    # BETTER DO NOT EDIT ANYTHING ELSE!
    #
    # To compile everything you can simply type "make all" on a command line in
    # this directory or simply use the supplied batch files!
    # To remove all the temporary files the compiler has generated you can use
    # "make clean"
    # See end of this file and "make" user manual for more details!
    #
    #
    # Note: Everything behind a '#' is interpreted as a comment in this file!
    #
    ###############################################################################
    
    
    
    
    ###############################################################################
    # Target file name (without extension).
    # This is the name of your main C source file! Do NOT append the ".c"!
    # Example: Let's assume your main source file is "RP6Base_MyProgram.c", then
    # you would write: TARGET = RP6Base_MyProgram
    
    TARGET = hallo_welt
    
    ###############################################################################
    
    
    
    ###############################################################################
    # Specify relative path to RP6 library files here.
    # This is "../../RP6Lib" or "../RP6Lib" usually.
    
    RP6_LIB_PATH=../../RP6Lib
    RP6_LIB_PATH_OTHERS= $(RP6_LIB_PATH)/RP6base $(RP6_LIB_PATH)/RP6common
    
    ###############################################################################
    
    
    #------------------------------------------------
    # Main Source file is _automatically_ added here:
    SRC = $(TARGET).c
    # DO NOT EDIT THIS!
    
    
    ###############################################################################
    # If there is more than one source file, append them here separated by spaces.
    # Usually you have to add the Library files here! (ONLY add c files "*.c" here,
    # NO header files "*.h"!)
    # Don't forget to add relative paths!
    
    SRC += $(RP6_LIB_PATH)/RP6base/RP6RobotBaseLib.c
    SRC += $(RP6_LIB_PATH)/RP6common/RP6uart.c
    #SRC += $(RP6_LIB_PATH)/RP6common/RP6I2CslaveTWI.c
    #SRC += $(RP6_LIB_PATH)/RP6common/RP6I2CmasterTWI.c
    
    # You can also wrap lines by appending a backslash to the end of the line
    # like this:
    #SRC += xyz.c \
    #abc.c \
    #asdf.c
    #
    ###############################################################################
    
    
    ###############################################################################
    # Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s]. 0 turns off optimization.
    # (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.)
    
    OPT = s
    
    ###############################################################################
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    #                                                                             #
    #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------#
    ###############################################################################
    ######-------------------------------------------------------------------######
    ###### DO NOT EDIT ANYTHING BELOW IF YOU DO NOT KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING! ######
    ######-------------------------------------------------------------------######
    ###############################################################################
    #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------#
    #                                                                             #
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    # MCU name - atmega32 for RP6 Base and Processor Expansion
    MCU = atmega32
    
    
    # Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary)
    FORMAT = ihex
    
    
    # List Assembler source files here.
    #     Make them always end in a capital .S.  Files ending in a lowercase .s
    #     will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler
    #     output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"!
    #     Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same,
    #     it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and GCC itself does
    #     care about how the name is spelled on its command-line.
    ASRC =
    
    
    # Debugging format.
    #     Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are dwarf-2 [default] or stabs.
    #     AVR Studio 4.10 requires dwarf-2.
    #     AVR [Extended] COFF format requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.
    DEBUG = dwarf-2
    
    
    # List any extra directories to look for include files here.
    #     Each directory must be seperated by a space.
    #     Use forward slashes for directory separators.
    #     For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.
    EXTRAINCDIRS = $(RP6_LIB_PATH) $(RP6_LIB_PATH_OTHERS)
    
    
    # Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
    #     c89   = "ANSI" C
    #     gnu89 = c89 plus GCC extensions
    #     c99   = ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
    #     gnu99 = c99 plus GCC extensions
    CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99
    
    
    
    
    # DO NOT USE THIS FOR RP6 PROJECTS!
    #
    # Processor frequency.
    #     This will define a symbol, F_CPU, in all source code files equal to the
    #     processor frequency. You can then use this symbol in your source code to
    #     calculate timings. Do NOT tack on a 'UL' at the end, this will be done
    #     automatically to create a 32-bit value in your source code.
    # F_CPU = 8000000
    
    # Place -D or -U options here
    CDEFS =
    # -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL
    
    
    
    
    # Place -I options here
    CINCS =
    
    
    
    #---------------- Compiler Options ----------------
    #  -g*:          generate debugging information
    #  -O*:          optimization level
    #  -f...:        tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
    #  -Wall...:     warning level
    #  -Wa,...:      tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
    #    -adhlns...: create assembler listing
    CFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)
    CFLAGS += $(CDEFS) $(CINCS)
    CFLAGS += -O$(OPT)
    CFLAGS += -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums
    CFLAGS += -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes
    CFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.lst)
    CFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
    CFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)
    
    
    #---------------- Assembler Options ----------------
    #  -Wa,...:   tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
    #  -ahlms:    create listing
    #  -gstabs:   have the assembler create line number information; note that
    #             for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames
    #             and function names needs to be present in the assembler source
    #             files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there]
    #  -listing-cont-lines: Sets the maximum number of continuation lines of hex
    #       dump that will be displayed for a given single line of source input.
    ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs,--listing-cont-lines=100
    
    
    #---------------- Library Options ----------------
    # Minimalistic printf version
    PRINTF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min
    
    # Floating point printf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
    PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt
    
    # If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard printf version.
    PRINTF_LIB =
    #PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_MIN)
    #PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT)
    
    
    # Minimalistic scanf version
    SCANF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_min
    
    # Floating point + %[ scanf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
    SCANF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_flt
    
    # If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard scanf version.
    SCANF_LIB =
    #SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_MIN)
    #SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_FLOAT)
    
    
    MATH_LIB = -lm
    
    
    
    #---------------- External Memory Options ----------------
    
    # 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
    # used for variables (.data/.bss) and heap (malloc()).
    #EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,--section-start,.data=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
    
    # 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
    # only used for heap (malloc()).
    #EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,--defsym=__heap_start=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff
    
    EXTMEMOPTS =
    
    
    
    #---------------- Linker Options ----------------
    #  -Wl,...:     tell GCC to pass this to linker.
    #    -Map:      create map file
    #    --cref:    add cross reference to  map file
    LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref
    LDFLAGS += $(EXTMEMOPTS)
    LDFLAGS += $(PRINTF_LIB) $(SCANF_LIB) $(MATH_LIB)
    
    
    
    #---------------- Programming Options (avrdude) ----------------
    
    # Programming hardware: alf AVR910 avrisp Bascom bsd
    # dt006 pavr picoweb pony-stk200 sp12 stk200 stk500
    #
    # Type: avrdude -c ?
    # to get a full listing.
    #
    AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = stk500
    
    # com1 = serial port. Use lpt1 to connect to parallel port.
    AVRDUDE_PORT = com1    # Programmer connected to serial device
    
    AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex
    #AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET).eep
    
    
    # Uncomment the following if you want avrdude's erase cycle counter.
    # Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn,
    # see avrdude manual.
    #AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER = -y
    
    # Uncomment the following if you do /not/ wish a verification to be
    # performed after programming the device.
    #AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY = -V
    
    # Increase verbosity level.  Please use this when submitting bug
    # reports about avrdude. See <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/avrdude>
    # to submit bug reports.
    #AVRDUDE_VERBOSE = -v -v
    
    AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER)
    AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY)
    AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_VERBOSE)
    AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER)
    
    
    
    #---------------- Debugging Options ----------------
    
    # For simulavr only - target MCU frequency.
    DEBUG_MFREQ = $(F_CPU)
    
    # Set the DEBUG_UI to either gdb or insight.
    # DEBUG_UI = gdb
    DEBUG_UI = insight
    
    # Set the debugging back-end to either avarice, simulavr.
    DEBUG_BACKEND = avarice
    #DEBUG_BACKEND = simulavr
    
    # GDB Init Filename.
    GDBINIT_FILE = __avr_gdbinit
    
    # When using avarice settings for the JTAG
    JTAG_DEV = /dev/com1
    
    # Debugging port used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr.
    DEBUG_PORT = 4242
    
    # Debugging host used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr, normally
    #     just set to localhost unless doing some sort of crazy debugging when
    #     avarice is running on a different computer.
    DEBUG_HOST = localhost
    
    
    
    #============================================================================
    
    
    # Define programs and commands.
    SHELL = sh
    CC = avr-gcc
    OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
    OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
    SIZE = avr-size
    NM = avr-nm
    AVRDUDE = avrdude
    REMOVE = rm -f
    REMOVEDIR = rmdir
    COPY = cp
    WINSHELL = cmd
    
    
    # Define Messages
    # English
    MSG_ERRORS_NONE = Errors: none
    MSG_BEGIN = -------- begin --------
    MSG_END = --------  end  --------
    MSG_SIZE_BEFORE = Size before:
    MSG_SIZE_AFTER = Size after:
    MSG_COFF = Converting to AVR COFF:
    MSG_EXTENDED_COFF = Converting to AVR Extended COFF:
    MSG_FLASH = Creating load file for Flash:
    MSG_EEPROM = Creating load file for EEPROM:
    MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING = Creating Extended Listing:
    MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE = Creating Symbol Table:
    MSG_LINKING = Linking:
    MSG_COMPILING = Compiling:
    MSG_ASSEMBLING = Assembling:
    MSG_CLEANING = Cleaning project:
    
    
    
    
    # Define all object files.
    OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o)
    
    # Define all listing files.
    LST = $(SRC:.c=.lst) $(ASRC:.S=.lst)
    
    
    # Compiler flags to generate dependency files.
    GENDEPFLAGS = -MD -MP -MF .dep/$(@F).d
    
    
    # Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
    # Add target processor to flags.
    ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
    ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)
    
    
    
    
    
    # Default target.
    all: begin gccversion sizebefore build sizeafter end
    
    build: elf hex lss sym
    #eep
    # EEPROM File will not be build!
    
    elf: $(TARGET).elf
    hex: $(TARGET).hex
    #eep: $(TARGET).eep
    lss: $(TARGET).lss
    sym: $(TARGET).sym
    
    
    
    # Eye candy.
    # AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on
    # the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job.
    begin:
    	@echo
    	@echo $(MSG_BEGIN)
    
    end:
    	@echo $(MSG_END)
    	@echo
    
    
    # Display size of file.
    HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex
    ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) --format=avr --mcu=$(MCU) $(TARGET).elf
    
    sizebefore:
    	@if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); $(ELFSIZE); \
    	2>/dev/null; echo; fi
    
    sizeafter:
    	@if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); $(ELFSIZE); \
    	2>/dev/null; echo; fi
    
    
    
    # Display compiler version information.
    gccversion :
    	@$(CC) --version
    
    
    
    # Program the device.
    program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep
    	$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM)
    
    
    # Generate avr-gdb config/init file which does the following:
    #     define the reset signal, load the target file, connect to target, and set
    #     a breakpoint at main().
    gdb-config:
    	@$(REMOVE) $(GDBINIT_FILE)
    	@echo define reset >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
    	@echo SIGNAL SIGHUP >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
    	@echo end >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
    	@echo file $(TARGET).elf >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
    	@echo target remote $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT)  >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
    ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND),simulavr)
    	@echo load  >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
    endif
    	@echo break main >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
    
    debug: gdb-config $(TARGET).elf
    ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND), avarice)
    	@echo Starting AVaRICE - Press enter when "waiting to connect" message displays.
    	@$(WINSHELL) /c start avarice --jtag $(JTAG_DEV) --erase --program --file \
    	$(TARGET).elf $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT)
    	@$(WINSHELL) /c pause
    else
    	@$(WINSHELL) /c start simulavr --gdbserver --device $(MCU) --clock-freq \
    	$(DEBUG_MFREQ) --port $(DEBUG_PORT)
    endif
    	@$(WINSHELL) /c start avr-$(DEBUG_UI) --command=$(GDBINIT_FILE)
    
    
    
    # Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.
    COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \
    --change-section-address .data-0x800000 \
    --change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \
    --change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \
    --change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000
    
    
    coff: $(TARGET).elf
    	@echo
    	@echo $(MSG_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
    	$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
    
    
    extcoff: $(TARGET).elf
    	@echo
    	@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
    	$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof
    
    
    
    # Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file.
    %.hex: %.elf
    	@echo
    	@echo $(MSG_FLASH) $@
    	$(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@
    
    #%.eep: %.elf
    #	@echo
    #	@echo $(MSG_EEPROM) $@
    #	-$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags .eeprom=alloc,load \
    #	--change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@
    
    # Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
    %.lss: %.elf
    	@echo
    	@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING) $@
    	$(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@
    
    # Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
    %.sym: %.elf
    	@echo
    	@echo $(MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE) $@
    	$(NM) -n $< > $@
    
    
    
    # Link: create ELF output file from object files.
    .SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf
    .PRECIOUS : $(OBJ)
    %.elf: $(OBJ)
    	@echo
    	@echo $(MSG_LINKING) $@
    	$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $^ --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)
    
    
    # Compile: create object files from C source files.
    %.o : %.c
    	@echo
    	@echo $(MSG_COMPILING) $<
    	$(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
    
    
    # Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
    %.s : %.c
    	$(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@
    
    
    # Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
    %.o : %.S
    	@echo
    	@echo $(MSG_ASSEMBLING) $<
    	$(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
    
    # Create preprocessed source for use in sending a bug report.
    %.i : %.c
    	$(CC) -E -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
    
    
    # Target: clean project.
    clean: begin clean_list end
    
    clean_list :
    	@echo
    	@echo $(MSG_CLEANING)
    
    # We want to keep the generated hexfiles:
    #	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex
    
    #	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep
    	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof
    	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf
    	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map
    	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym
    	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss
    	$(REMOVE) $(OBJ)
    	$(REMOVE) $(LST)
    	$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s)
    	$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d)
    	$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.i)
    	$(REMOVE) .dep/*
    	$(REMOVEDIR) .dep
    
    
    # Include the dependency files.
    include $(shell mkdir .dep 2>/dev/null) $(wildcard .dep/*)
    
    
    # Listing of phony targets.
    .PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion \
    build elf hex lss sym coff extcoff \
    clean clean_list program debug gdb-config
    
    
    ###############################################################################
    # Based on WinAVR Sample makefile written by Eric B. Weddington,
    # Jörg Wunsch, et al.
    # Released to the Public Domain.
    # Please read the "make" user manual!
    #
    # On command line:
    #
    # make all = Make software.
    #
    # make clean = Clean out built project files.
    #
    # make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF.
    #
    # make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF.
    #
    # make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude.
    #                Please customize the avrdude settings first!
    #
    # make debug = Start either simulavr or avarice as specified for debugging,
    #              with avr-gdb or avr-insight as the front end for debugging.
    #
    # make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only.
    #
    # make filename.i = Create a preprocessed source file for use in submitting
    #                   bug reports to the GCC project.
    #
    # To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all".
    #
    ###############################################################################

    Gruss Thomas

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