Hallo,
Verzeichnisnamen mit Leerzeichen (wie z.B. "C:\Eigene Dateien")funktionieren mit den Makefiles derzeit nicht. Kopiere deine Projekte in ein Verzeichnis ohne Leerzeichen.
Hallo,
Verzeichnisnamen mit Leerzeichen (wie z.B. "C:\Eigene Dateien")funktionieren mit den Makefiles derzeit nicht. Kopiere deine Projekte in ein Verzeichnis ohne Leerzeichen.
Hi,Zitat von Sternthaler
zu Deinen Fragen:
WinAVR Pfad: C:\Programme\Atmel\AVR-Tools\WinAVR
Mein Makefile (C:\Programme\Atmel\AVR-Tools\WinAVR\Entwicklung\):
Welche Makefile sollte ich noch posten?Code:# WinAVR Sample makefile written by Eric B. Weddington, Jörg Wunsch, et al. # Released to the Public Domain # Please read the make user manual! # # # On command line: # # make all = Make software. # # make clean = Clean out built project files. # # make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF (for use with AVR Studio 3.x or VMLAB). # # make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF (for use with AVR Studio # 4.07 or greater). # # make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude. Please # customize the avrdude settings below first! # # make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only # # To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all". # # MCU name MCU = atmega8 # Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary) FORMAT = ihex # Target file name (without extension). TARGET = test # Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s]. 0 turns off optimization. # (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.) OPT = s # List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.) SRC = $(TARGET).c # If there is more than one source file, append them above, or adjust and # uncomment the following: SRC += asuro.c # You can also wrap lines by appending a backslash to the end of the line: #SRC += baz.c \ #xyzzy.c # List Assembler source files here. # Make them always end in a capital .S. Files ending in a lowercase .s # will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler # output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"! # Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same, # it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and GCC itself does # care about how the name is spelled on its command-line. ASRC = # Optional compiler flags. # -g: generate debugging information (for GDB, or for COFF conversion) # -O*: optimization level # -f...: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation # -Wall...: warning level # -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler. # -ahlms: create assembler listing CFLAGS = -g -O$(OPT) \ -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums \ -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes \ -Wa,-ahlms=$(<:.c=.lst) VPATH=LIB-HOME/lib # Optional assembler flags. # -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler. # -ahlms: create listing # -gstabs: have the assembler create line number information; note that # for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames # and function names needs to be present in the assembler source # files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there] ASFLAGS = -Wa,-ahlms=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs # Optional linker flags. # -Wl,...: tell GCC to pass this to linker. # -Map: create map file # --cref: add cross reference to map file LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref # Additional libraries # # Minimalistic printf version #LDFLAGS += -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min # # Floating point printf version (requires -lm below) #LDFLAGS += -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt # # -lm = math library LDFLAGS += -lm LDFLAGS += -lasuro # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Define directories, if needed. DIRAVR = C:/Programme/Atmel/AVR-Tools/WinAVR DIRAVRBIN = $(DIRAVR)/bin DIRAVRUTILS = $(DIRAVR)/utils/bin DIRINC = . DIRLIB = $(DIRAVR)/avr/lib # Define programs and commands. SHELL = sh CC = avr-gcc OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy OBJDUMP = avr-objdump SIZE = avr-size REMOVE = rm -f COPY = cp HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) -A $(TARGET).elf FINISH = echo Errors: none BEGIN = echo -------- begin -------- END = echo -------- end -------- # Define all object files. OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o) # Define all listing files. LST = $(ASRC:.S=.lst) $(SRC:.c=.lst) # Combine all necessary flags and optional flags. # Add target processor to flags. ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS) # Default target. all: begin gccversion sizebefore $(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep \ $(TARGET).lss sizeafter finished end # Eye candy. # AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on # the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job. begin: @$(BEGIN) finished: @$(FINISH) end: @$(END) # Display size of file. sizebefore: @if [ -f $(TARGET).elf ]; then echo Size before:; $(ELFSIZE);fi sizeafter: @if [ -f $(TARGET).elf ]; then echo Size after:; $(ELFSIZE);fi # Display compiler version information. gccversion : $(CC) --version # Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in # AVR Studio or VMLAB. COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \ --change-section-address .data-0x800000 \ --change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \ --change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \ --change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000 coff: $(TARGET).elf $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof extcoff: $(TARGET).elf $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof # Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file. %.hex: %.elf $(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@ %.eep: %.elf -$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \ --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@ # Create extended listing file from ELF output file. %.lss: %.elf $(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@ # Link: create ELF output file from object files. .SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf .PRECIOUS : $(OBJ) %.elf: $(OBJ) $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(OBJ) --output $@ $(LDFLAGS) # Compile: create object files from C source files. %.o : %.c $(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@ # Compile: create assembler files from C source files. %.s : %.c $(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@ # Assemble: create object files from assembler source files. %.o : %.S $(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@ # Target: clean project. clean: begin clean_list finished end clean_list : $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).obj $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).obj $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).a90 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lnk $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss $(REMOVE) $(OBJ) $(REMOVE) $(LST) $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s) $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d) # Automatically generate C source code dependencies. # (Code originally taken from the GNU make user manual and modified # (See README.txt Credits).) # # Note that this will work with sh (bash) and sed that is shipped with WinAVR # (see the SHELL variable defined above). # This may not work with other shells or other seds. # %.d: %.c set -e; $(CC) -MM $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< \ | sed 's,\(.*\)\.o[ :]*,\1.o \1.d : ,g' > $@; \ [ -s $@ ] || rm -f $@ # Remove the '-' if you want to see the dependency files generated. -include $(SRC:.c=.d) # Listing of phony targets. .PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion coff extcoff \ clean clean_list program
Grüße
Alex
@filth,
mir fällt aktuell 1 Fehler auf:
Mache aus dem ==> VPATH=LIB-HOME/lib
dies hier --> C:/ASURO_SRC/AsuroLib/lib
Ich habe auf meiner Festplatte unter C:/ASURO_SRC/AsuroLib/ die Asuro-LIB gespeichert. Wenn sie bei dir an einer anderen Stelle liegt, dann muss natürlich dein Pfad eingesetzt werden.
Die Begriffe GCC-HOME, LIB-HOME und PROG-HOME aus meiner Beschreibung, sind nur Namen für Pfade auf deiner Festplatte. Zum Pfad gehört natürlich unter Windows auch der Laufwerksbuchstabe dazu. Hier ist nur ungewohnt, dass / anstatt \ benutzt werden sollte.
Vielleicht solltest du die Anleitung nochmal mit dem Bewustsein auf diesen Umstand lesen, dass ich Namen für Pfade vergeben habe. Zu Anfang rede ich in der Anleitung von drei Richtungen, in die du schauen sollst. Das ist nämlich das Hauptproblem an der ganzen Sache mit der LIB. Möglicherweise wird dann noch einiges klarer verständlich.
Posten solltest du das Makefile aus dem LIB-HOME-Verzeichnis. (Immer dran denken, das ist nur ein Name für einen Pfad auf deiner Festplatte.)
Möglicherweise hast du auch dort nicht den Pfad, sondern den Namen für den Pfad benutzt. Prüfe dies bitte schon einmal selber.
@mattsarz
herzlich willkommen im Forum.
So wie m.a.r.v.i.n schon schrieb, solltest du alle beteiligten Pfade erst einmal darauf untersuchen, ob Leerzeichen vorhanden sind.
Wie oben für filth schon angesprochen, sind das die Pfade zu GCC-HOME, LIB-HOME und PROG-HOME.
Zur Not solltest du diese neu installieren und dann auf alle Fälle Pfade ohne Leerzeichen nutzen.
Lieber Asuro programieren als arbeiten gehen.
Hallo,
ich habe das makefile angepasst. Es geht immernoch nicht
Fehlermeldung:
Makefile aus dem AsuroLib:Code:> "make.exe" all set -e; avr-gcc -MM -mmcu=atmega8 -I. -g -Os \ C:/Programme/Atmel/AVR-Tools/AsuroLib/lib/asuro.c \ | sed 's,\(.*\)\.o[ :]*,\1.o \1.d : ,g' > asuro.d; \ [ -s asuro.d ] || rm -f asuro.d avr-gcc.exe: : No such file or directory -------- begin -------- avr-gcc --version avr-gcc (GCC) 3.3.1 Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. avr-gcc -c -mmcu=atmega8 -I. -g -Os \ test.c -o test.o avr-gcc: cannot specify -o with -c or -S and multiple compilations make.exe: *** [test.o] Error 1 > Process Exit Code: 2 > Time Taken: 00:01
Makefile aus dem Entwicklungsverzeichniss:Code:############################################################################### # Makefile for the project AsuroLib ############################################################################### ## General Flags PROJECT = AsuroLib MCU = atmega8 TARGET = AsuroLib.elf CC = avr-gcc.exe AR = avr-ar OBJDUMP = avr-objdump ## Options common to compile, link and assembly rules COMMON = -mmcu=$(MCU) ## Compile options common for all C compilation units. CFLAGS = $(COMMON) CFLAGS += -Wall -gdwarf-2 -Os -I./inc CFLAGS += -MD -MP -MT $(*F).o -MF dep/$(@F).d ## Assembly specific flags ASMFLAGS = $(COMMON) ASMFLAGS += -x assembler-with-cpp -Wa,-gdwarf2 ## Linker flags LDFLAGS = $(COMMON) LDFLAGS += ## Intel Hex file production flags HEX_FLASH_FLAGS = -R .eeprom HEX_EEPROM_FLAGS = -j .eeprom HEX_EEPROM_FLAGS += --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" HEX_EEPROM_FLAGS += --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 ## Objects that must be built in order to link OBJECTS = globals.o adc.o encoder.o encoder_low.o i2c.o leds.o lcd.o\ motor.o motor_low.o print.o rc5.o sound.o switches.o\ time.o uart.o version.o ## Objects explicitly added by the user LINKONLYOBJECTS = # Define directories, if needed. DIRAVR = C:/Programme/Atmel/AVR-Tools/WinAVR DIRAVRBIN = $(DIRAVR)/bin DIRAVRUTILS = $(DIRAVR)/utils/bin DIRINC = $(DIRAVR)/avr/include DIRLIB = $(DIRAVR)/avr/lib LIB = asuro LIBFILE = lib$(LIB).a HEADER = *.h ## Build all: $(LIBFILE) rm -rf *.o *~ %.o: %.c $(CC) $(INCLUDES) $(CFLAGS) -c $< $(LIBFILE): $(OBJECTS) $(AR) cru $(LIBFILE) $(OBJECTS) ## Clean target clean: rm -rf *.o *~ $(LIBFILE) rm -rf *.lst *.map $(EXTRA_CLEAN_FILES) rm -rf dep/*.d install: cp $(LIBFILE) $(DIRLIB)/$(LIBFILE) cp inc/$(HEADER) $(DIRINC) lst: $(OBJECTS:%.o=%.lst) %.lst: %.o $(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@ ## Other dependencies -include $(shell mkdir dep 2>/dev/null) $(wildcard dep/*)
Langsam verzweifle ich dranCode:# WinAVR Sample makefile written by Eric B. Weddington, Jörg Wunsch, et al. # Released to the Public Domain # Please read the make user manual! # # # On command line: # # make all = Make software. # # make clean = Clean out built project files. # # make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF (for use with AVR Studio 3.x or VMLAB). # # make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF (for use with AVR Studio # 4.07 or greater). # # make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude. Please # customize the avrdude settings below first! # # make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only # # To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all". # # MCU name MCU = atmega8 # Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary) FORMAT = ihex # Target file name (without extension). TARGET = test # Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s]. 0 turns off optimization. # (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.) OPT = s # List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.) SRC = $(TARGET).c # If there is more than one source file, append them above, or adjust and # uncomment the following: SRC += asuro.c # You can also wrap lines by appending a backslash to the end of the line: #SRC += baz.c \ #xyzzy.c # List Assembler source files here. # Make them always end in a capital .S. Files ending in a lowercase .s # will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler # output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"! # Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same, # it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and GCC itself does # care about how the name is spelled on its command-line. ASRC = # Optional compiler flags. # -g: generate debugging information (for GDB, or for COFF conversion) # -O*: optimization level # -f...: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation # -Wall...: warning level # -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler. # -ahlms: create assembler listing CFLAGS = -g -O$(OPT) \ -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums \ -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes \ -Wa,-ahlms=$(<:.c=.lst) VPATH=C:/Programme/Atmel/AVR-Tools/AsuroLib/lib # Optional assembler flags. # -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler. # -ahlms: create listing # -gstabs: have the assembler create line number information; note that # for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames # and function names needs to be present in the assembler source # files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there] ASFLAGS = -Wa,-ahlms=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs # Optional linker flags. # -Wl,...: tell GCC to pass this to linker. # -Map: create map file # --cref: add cross reference to map file LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref # Additional libraries # # Minimalistic printf version #LDFLAGS += -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min # # Floating point printf version (requires -lm below) #LDFLAGS += -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt # # -lm = math library LDFLAGS += -lm LDFLAGS += -lasuro # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Define directories, if needed. DIRAVR = C:/Programme/Atmel/AVR-Tools/WinAVR DIRAVRBIN = $(DIRAVR)/bin DIRAVRUTILS = $(DIRAVR)/utils/bin DIRINC = . DIRLIB = $(DIRAVR)/avr/lib # Define programs and commands. SHELL = sh CC = avr-gcc OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy OBJDUMP = avr-objdump SIZE = avr-size REMOVE = rm -f COPY = cp HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) -A $(TARGET).elf FINISH = echo Errors: none BEGIN = echo -------- begin -------- END = echo -------- end -------- # Define all object files. OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o) # Define all listing files. LST = $(ASRC:.S=.lst) $(SRC:.c=.lst) # Combine all necessary flags and optional flags. # Add target processor to flags. ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS) # Default target. all: begin gccversion sizebefore $(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep \ $(TARGET).lss sizeafter finished end # Eye candy. # AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on # the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job. begin: @$(BEGIN) finished: @$(FINISH) end: @$(END) # Display size of file. sizebefore: @if [ -f $(TARGET).elf ]; then echo Size before:; $(ELFSIZE);fi sizeafter: @if [ -f $(TARGET).elf ]; then echo Size after:; $(ELFSIZE);fi # Display compiler version information. gccversion : $(CC) --version # Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in # AVR Studio or VMLAB. COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \ --change-section-address .data-0x800000 \ --change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \ --change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \ --change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000 coff: $(TARGET).elf $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof extcoff: $(TARGET).elf $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof # Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file. %.hex: %.elf $(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@ %.eep: %.elf -$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \ --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@ # Create extended listing file from ELF output file. %.lss: %.elf $(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@ # Link: create ELF output file from object files. .SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf .PRECIOUS : $(OBJ) %.elf: $(OBJ) $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(OBJ) --output $@ $(LDFLAGS) # Compile: create object files from C source files. %.o : %.c $(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@ # Compile: create assembler files from C source files. %.s : %.c $(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@ # Assemble: create object files from assembler source files. %.o : %.S $(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@ # Target: clean project. clean: begin clean_list finished end clean_list : $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).obj $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).obj $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).a90 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lnk $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss $(REMOVE) $(OBJ) $(REMOVE) $(LST) $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s) $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d) # Automatically generate C source code dependencies. # (Code originally taken from the GNU make user manual and modified # (See README.txt Credits).) # # Note that this will work with sh (bash) and sed that is shipped with WinAVR # (see the SHELL variable defined above). # This may not work with other shells or other seds. # %.d: %.c set -e; $(CC) -MM $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< \ | sed 's,\(.*\)\.o[ :]*,\1.o \1.d : ,g' > $@; \ [ -s $@ ] || rm -f $@ # Remove the '-' if you want to see the dependency files generated. -include $(SRC:.c=.d) # Listing of phony targets. .PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion coff extcoff \ clean clean_list program
Hallo zusammen, dies ist nur Spam.
Es gibt neue Link's im ersten Beitrag, die eine Konfiguration im AVR-Studio aufzeigen.
Gruß Sternthaler
Lieber Asuro programieren als arbeiten gehen.
ich habe die beschriebenen änderungen auch vorgenommen doch wenn ich jetzt clean klicke steht da ...kann den pfad nicht finden... muss ich clean und make ändern?
is das ne dumme frage?
d.i.v. freddy
wenn sich was geändert hat - ja...
ja und wie muss ich die ändern?
Hello,
ich habe zuerst die vorgefertigten *.hex (unter examples) files benutzt um den Asuro zu flashen. Jetzt will auch eigene Programme schreiben und auch ein paar Werte in dem Header File myasuro.h ändern. Wie muss ich jetzt vorgehen, wenn ich die *.hex datei erstellen will? Ich habe libasuro.a und asuro.h in den entsprechenden Verzeichnisse kopiert. Ich nehme an, dass ich libasuro.a erstmal neuerstellen muss und dann erst nach .../WinAVR/avr/lib kopieren sollte. Wie erstelle ich das neu? Dann, wie kann ich ein Programm, das von mir selber geschrieben wurde auch maken (also *.hex datei erstellen). Welche Änderungen muss ich im makefile vornehmen?
hoffentlich habe ich mich klar ausgedrückt. danke im voraus.
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