in dem zip file war ein test-program dabei:
das Makefile, das auch dabei war:Code:/**************************************************************************** Title: Access serial EEPROM 24C02 using I2C interace Author: Peter Fleury <pfleury@gmx.ch> http://jump.to/fleury File: $Id: test_i2cmaster.c,v 1.2 2003/12/06 17:07:18 peter Exp $ Software: AVR-GCC 3.3 Hardware: AT90S8515 at 4 Mhz, any AVR device can be used Description: This example shows how the I2C library i2cmaster.S can be used to access a serial eeprom. Based on Atmel Application Note AVR300, adapted to AVR-GCC C interface *****************************************************************************/ #include <avr/io.h> #include "i2cmaster.h" #define Dev24C02 0xA2 // device address of EEPROM 24C02, see datasheet int main(void) { unsigned char ret; DDRB = 0xff; // use all pins on port B for output PORTB = 0xff; // (active low LED's ) i2c_init(); // init I2C interface /* write 0x75 to eeprom address 0x05 (Byte Write) */ ret = i2c_start(Dev24C02+I2C_WRITE); // set device address and write mode if ( ret ) { /* failed to issue start condition, possibly no device found */ i2c_stop(); PORTB=0x00; // activate all 8 LED to show error */ }else { /* issuing start condition ok, device accessible */ i2c_write(0x05); // write address = 5 i2c_write(0x75); // ret=0 -> Ok, ret=1 -> no ACK i2c_stop(); // set stop conditon = release bus /* write ok, read value back from eeprom address 0x05, wait until the device is no longer busy from the previous write operation */ i2c_start_wait(Dev24C02+I2C_WRITE); // set device address and write mode i2c_write(0x05); // write address = 5 i2c_rep_start(Dev24C02+I2C_READ); // set device address and read mode ret = i2c_readNak(); // read one byte i2c_stop(); PORTB = ~ret; // output byte on the LED's /* write 0x70,0x71,072,073 to eeprom address 0x00..0x03 (Page Write), wait until the device is no longer busy from the previous write operation */ i2c_start_wait(Dev24C02+I2C_WRITE); // set device address and write mode i2c_write(0x00); // write start address = 0 i2c_write(0x70); // write data to address 0 i2c_write(0x71); // " " " " 1 i2c_write(0x72); // " " " " 2 i2c_write(0x74); // " " " " 3 i2c_stop(); // set stop conditon = release bus /* write ok, read value back from eeprom address 0..3 (Sequencial Read), wait until the device is no longer busy from the previous write operation */ i2c_start_wait(Dev24C02+I2C_WRITE); // set device address and write mode i2c_write(0x00); // write address = 0 i2c_rep_start(Dev24C02+I2C_READ); // set device address and read mode ret = i2c_readAck(); // read one byte form address 0 ret = i2c_readAck(); // " " " " " 1 ret = i2c_readAck(); // " " " " " 2 ret = i2c_readNak(); // " " " " " 3 i2c_stop(); // set stop condition = release bus PORTB = ~ret; // output byte on the LED's } for(;;); }
Hier ist als SRC auch nur das eine File eingetragen.Code:# Makefile to compile and link the I2C Master library and test program # # based on # WinAVR Sample makefile written by Eric B. Weddington, Jörg Wunsch, et al. # # Note: # The warnings which appear while converting ELF to AVR Extended COFF (make extcoff) # can be ignored # # # On command line: # # make all = Make software. # # make clean = Clean out built project files. # # make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF (for use with AVR Studio 3.x or VMLAB). # # make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF (for use with AVR Studio # 4.07 or greater). # # make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude. Please # customize the avrdude settings below first! # # make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only # # To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all". # # MCU name MCU = at90s8515 # Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary) FORMAT = ihex # Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s]. 0 turns off optimization. # (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.) OPT = s # Target file name (without extension). TARGET = test_i2cmaster # List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.) SRC = $(TARGET).c # List Assembler source files here. # Make them always end in a capital .S. Files ending in a lowercase .s # will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler # output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"! # Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same, # it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and GCC itself does # care about how the name is spelled on its command-line. ASRC = i2cmaster.S # List any extra directories to look for include files here. # Each directory must be seperated by a space. EXTRAINCDIRS = # Optional compiler flags. # -g: generate debugging information (for GDB, or for COFF conversion) # -O*: optimization level # -f...: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation # -Wall...: warning level # -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler. # -ahlms: create assembler listing CFLAGS = -g -O$(OPT) \ -funsigned-char -funsigned-bitfields -fpack-struct -fshort-enums \ -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes \ -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.c=.lst) \ $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS)) # Set a "language standard" compiler flag. # Unremark just one line below to set the language standard to use. # gnu99 = C99 + GNU extensions. See GCC manual for more information. #CFLAGS += -std=c89 #CFLAGS += -std=gnu89 #CFLAGS += -std=c99 CFLAGS += -std=gnu99 # Optional assembler flags. # -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler. # -ahlms: create listing # -gstabs: have the assembler create line number information; note that # for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames # and function names needs to be present in the assembler source # files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there] ASFLAGS = -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:.S=.lst),-gstabs # Optional linker flags. # -Wl,...: tell GCC to pass this to linker. # -Map: create map file # --cref: add cross reference to map file LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref # Additional libraries # Minimalistic printf version #LDFLAGS += -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min # Floating point printf version (requires -lm below) #LDFLAGS += -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt # -lm = math library LDFLAGS += -lm # Programming support using avrdude. Settings and variables. # Programming hardware: alf AVR910 avrisp Bascom bsd # dt006 pavr picoweb pony-stk200 sp12 stk200 stk500 # # Type: avrdude -c ? # to get a full listing. # AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = stk500 AVRDUDE_PORT = com1 # Programmer connected to serial device #AVRDUDE_PORT = lpt1 # Programmer connected to parallel port AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex #AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET).eep AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER) # Uncomment the following if you want avrdude's erase cycle counter. # Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn, # see avrdude manual. #AVRDUDE_ERASE += -y # Uncomment the following if you do /not/ wish a verification to be # performed after programming the device. #AVRDUDE_FLAGS += -V # Increase verbosity level. Please use this when submitting bug # reports about avrdude. See <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/avrdude> # to submit bug reports. #AVRDUDE_FLAGS += -v -v # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Define directories, if needed. DIRAVR = c:/winavr DIRAVRBIN = $(DIRAVR)/bin DIRAVRUTILS = $(DIRAVR)/utils/bin DIRINC = . DIRLIB = $(DIRAVR)/avr/lib # Define programs and commands. SHELL = sh CC = avr-gcc OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy OBJDUMP = avr-objdump SIZE = avr-size # Programming support using avrdude. AVRDUDE = avrdude REMOVE = rm -f COPY = cp HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) -A $(TARGET).elf # Define Messages # English MSG_ERRORS_NONE = Errors: none MSG_BEGIN = -------- begin -------- MSG_END = -------- end -------- MSG_SIZE_BEFORE = Size before: MSG_SIZE_AFTER = Size after: MSG_COFF = Converting to AVR COFF: MSG_EXTENDED_COFF = Converting to AVR Extended COFF: MSG_FLASH = Creating load file for Flash: MSG_EEPROM = Creating load file for EEPROM: MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING = Creating Extended Listing: MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE = Creating Symbol Table: MSG_LINKING = Linking: MSG_COMPILING = Compiling: MSG_ASSEMBLING = Assembling: MSG_CLEANING = Cleaning project: # Define all object files. OBJ = $(SRC:.c=.o) $(ASRC:.S=.o) # Define all listing files. LST = $(ASRC:.S=.lst) $(SRC:.c=.lst) # Combine all necessary flags and optional flags. # Add target processor to flags. ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS) # Default target. all: begin gccversion sizebefore $(TARGET).elf $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep \ $(TARGET).lss $(TARGET).sym sizeafter finished end # Eye candy. # AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on # the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job. begin: @echo @echo $(MSG_BEGIN) finished: @echo $(MSG_ERRORS_NONE) end: @echo $(MSG_END) @echo # Display size of file. sizebefore: @if [ -f $(TARGET).elf ]; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); $(ELFSIZE); echo; fi sizeafter: @if [ -f $(TARGET).elf ]; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); $(ELFSIZE); echo; fi # Display compiler version information. gccversion : @$(CC) --version # Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in # AVR Studio or VMLAB. COFFCONVERT=$(OBJCOPY) --debugging \ --change-section-address .data-0x800000 \ --change-section-address .bss-0x800000 \ --change-section-address .noinit-0x800000 \ --change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000 coff: $(TARGET).elf @echo @echo $(MSG_COFF) $(TARGET).cof $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof extcoff: $(TARGET).elf @echo @echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_COFF) $(TARGET).cof $(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof # Program the device. program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep $(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM) # Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file. %.hex: %.elf @echo @echo $(MSG_FLASH) $@ $(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom $< $@ %.eep: %.elf @echo @echo $(MSG_EEPROM) $@ -$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \ --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 -O $(FORMAT) $< $@ # Create extended listing file from ELF output file. %.lss: %.elf @echo @echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING) $@ $(OBJDUMP) -h -S $< > $@ # Create a symbol table from ELF output file. %.sym: %.elf @echo @echo $(MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE) $@ avr-nm -n $< > $@ # Link: create ELF output file from object files. .SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf .PRECIOUS : $(OBJ) %.elf: $(OBJ) @echo @echo $(MSG_LINKING) $@ $(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(OBJ) --output $@ $(LDFLAGS) # Compile: create object files from C source files. %.o : %.c @echo @echo $(MSG_COMPILING) $< $(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@ # Compile: create assembler files from C source files. %.s : %.c $(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@ # Assemble: create object files from assembler source files. %.o : %.S @echo @echo $(MSG_ASSEMBLING) $< $(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@ # Target: clean project. clean: begin clean_list finished end clean_list : @echo @echo $(MSG_CLEANING) $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).obj $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).obj $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).a90 $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lnk $(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss $(REMOVE) $(OBJ) $(REMOVE) $(LST) $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s) $(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d) # Automatically generate C source code dependencies. # (Code originally taken from the GNU make user manual and modified # (See README.txt Credits).) # # Note that this will work with sh (bash) and sed that is shipped with WinAVR # (see the SHELL variable defined above). # This may not work with other shells or other seds. # %.d: %.c set -e; $(CC) -MM $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< \ | sed 's,\(.*\)\.o[ :]*,\1.o \1.d : ,g' > $@; \ [ -s $@ ] || rm -f $@ # Remove the '-' if you want to see the dependency files generated. -include $(SRC:.c=.d) # Listing of phony targets. .PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion coff extcoff \ clean clean_list program
EDIT: Habs raus:
ASRC = i2cmaster.S hat gefehlt.
Hier ist aber schon der nächste Fehler:
Ich hasse make-files jetzt schon ...Code:mathias@mathias-laptop:~/Desktop/avr.programing/avr-gcc/mytest/led$ make -------- begin -------- avr-gcc (GCC) 4.1.0 Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. make: *** Keine Regel vorhanden, um das Target »LED_Test.elf«, benötigt von »elf«, zu erstellen. Schluss.






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